Wednesday, November 7, 2018

There Are Many Ways You Can Support Children's Agency



Part 1 of 3

Intentional teaching
When educators are intentional, purposeful and plan for children’s learning, this helps children to be active agents in sourcing their own learning. This can be achieved by allowing children to make decisions about, plan for and help set up their preferred method of learning. Children might decide how to research information on dinosaurs for example, or what they would like to cook in a cooking experience.
Genuine decision making
Sharing the power that adults hold, and trusting that children are competent decision makers can support children’s agency.
For example, educators can:
                arrange activities, routines and the physical environment so that children have a range of opportunities to make choices about what they will do and how they will do it
                provide children with the opportunity to make choices in circumstances where their decisions will be able to be accepted.

Supporting agency involves educators taking a step back and critically reflecting on, “Do I need to decide for children?”.
Instead, consider ways of setting up environments, routines and learning experiences that support children to make decisions and have agency independently of adults. For example, asking children what they know about areas of interest and what they would like to find out more about.
Think about ways educators support children to make their own choices throughout the day.


Responsive interactions
Talking respectfully with children, and having conversations where children’s ideas and thoughts are genuinely sought and valued, is the key to engaging children in decision making processes. As children develop, they will be able to participate in increasingly complex decision making.
Talking with children about what they think and responding to what matters to them will give children a sense of ownership over the decisions that they have contributed to.
Examples of responsive interactions include:
                Promoting independent exploration and appropriate risk taking
                Asking questions that give children the opportunity to initiate and lead their own learning

- What do you think?
- What do you want? Why?
- How can we do this differently? (or safely, enjoyably, easily)
                Allowing children to establish their own routines, behavior, guidelines and consequences, or taking cues from children’s behavior
                Providing flexible and unhurried routines which allow children to make choices about decisions which affect them
                Using behavior (rather than the clock) as a cue for meal time or moving from one structured activity to the next
                Providing children with the opportunity to participate in large periods of uninterrupted play and taking cues for providing structure or resources (this will allow children to negotiate where and with whom they would like to play)
                Acknowledging and responding to children’s contributions by ensuring their ideas and interests are reflected in the program
                Promoting independence and self-help skills through the opportunity to participate in routine tasks like preparing meals, setting up environments and selecting resources.




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