Perhaps we
can start with “Models” that give us some insight into how a particular “model”
gives us sufficient detail to form an opinion about its usefulness to a particular
teacher/class.
I am going
to start with… I CAN PROBLEM SOLVE by
Myrna Shure
AGES: Booklets for Preschool, K-1, and Elementary
Grades (Available
from Amazon as “used” copies. The
following quotes are from the Elementary Grade Edition. Ability range (80-120+IQ) Page 3.
AREAS of FOCUS: “Problems they have with other
children”: “….we have learned that, as early as age 4, youngsters who learn how to use ICPS skills in time
become less impatient, over-emotional, and aggressive, as well as better liked
and more concerned about their peers in distress. Over inhibited youngsters become more
outgoing, better able to express their feelings, and more like to enter into
activities with others…” (Page 1, Introduction)
TIME FRAMES:
“Teachers report that, with the first few weeks most children begin to
adopt ICPS concepts outside of formal training, especially words describing
people’s feelings.” (Page 1)
Begin the
program as early as possible in the school year…Some teachers have integrated
ICPS into their lesson plans for one 40-45 minute period three times a week.” With
this schedule…”sufficient to complete the entire series
well within the school year.”(Page 6)
Number of
Lessons: 77, divided into 2 groups:
Pre-Problem Solving Skills (1-36) and Problem-Solving Skills (37-77)
DIALOGUE. “Central to the ICPS program is the process
of problem-solving dialoguing…” (Page 8)
Basic Principles of ICPS Dialogue:
“First,
both child and teacher must identify the problem.”…
“Second, when dialoguing, it is
important to understand and deal with the real problem…”
“Third, once the real problem
has been identified, the teacher must not alter it to fit his or her own needs.”….
“Fourth, the child not the
teacher must solve the problem.”…
“Finally, the focus is on how
the child thinks, not on what he thinks (in other words, the specific
conclusions he comes to”….
RESEARCH: 20 years
of school-based research. References
included.
*Simplicity,
including the *Clarity of lesson format and range of materials
*Flexibility
(“Feel free to adapt the wording or content of any lesson.”
*Can
be class based
*Refer
to the lessons as “games” or “activities”
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